The early symptoms of bipolar disorder can be difficult to recognize. Sometimes individuals aren’t even aware of new or unusual behaviors they are showing. Family and friends can help by gently pointing out the changes they’ve noticed, sharing their own perspective and, in general, simply starting a conversation about their concerns.

If you suspect possible bipolar symptoms in a loved one, there are additional ways to help. You can encourage him/her to consult a doctor or you can go along on appointments and describe for the doctor the behaviors you’ve noticed. Keep in mind that the physician must respect doctor-patient confidentiality; in most circumstances, the doctor cannot share information without the patient’s permission. But by sharing your insights about your loved one, you can help complete the “full picture” that helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis.

If you think a loved one may be showing signs of bipolar disorder, consider these tips:

• Review the Mood Questionnaire and share the results with your loved one and his/her doctor
• Take the initiative early. As soon as you suspect bipolar disorder may be present, talk with your loved one and his/her doctor. Early recognition can lead to quicker diagnosis, earlier (and more effective) treatment and, ultimately, less potential suffering
• Think back. Your loved one’s past behaviors—and not just those you’re currently witnessing—can hold important clues. And you may recall them better than your loved one does. Make sure your loved one’s doctor knows about these events
• Pay attention if there’s been a major depressive disorder (depression) diagnosis. According to surveys, most people with bipolar disorder had originally been misdiagnosed as having major depressive disorder (depression). If your loved one is not responding to depression treatments—or is showing possible signs of mania in addition to depressive symptoms—suggest a medical reevaluation or second opinion
• Be watchful after diagnosis. Once individuals have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, loved ones often play a major role in watching for progress—and making sure the treatment plan is being followed. Again, you are often able to notice changes (both positive and challenging) before your loved one does

 

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