In many people with bipolar disorder, the symptoms go unrecognized for years. This is due largely to lack of public awareness—especially about symptoms of mania. As a result, bipolar disorder is often misdiagnosed as major depressive disorder (depression) by many health care professionals. The misdiagnosis typically occurs because patients rarely report the manic symptoms to their doctors.

The main goal of this program is to make people more aware of the behaviors that can be signs of bipolar disorder. Recognizing possible symptoms is the crucial first step toward a correct diagnosis—and treatments that can provide stabilization in the lives of individuals with bipolar disorder and their loved ones.

These lists outline some common symptoms of bipolar episodes. You should also refer to the Mood Questionnaire to see if you recognize other signs of bipolar disorder.

Manic episodes may involve:	Depressive episodes may involve:
Inappropriate sense of euphoria (excitement) High irritability Reckless behavior Little sleep needed Excessive energy Racing thoughts; talking too much Abnormally increased activity, including sexual activity Out of control spending	Sadness Excessive crying Loss of pleasure Sleeping too much or too little Low energy Restlessness Trouble remembering Loss of appetite or overeating Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness Thoughts of death or suicide

Remember: only a qualified health care professional can make an accurate diagnosis of bipolar disorder. But your awareness (whether about your own symptoms or a loved one’s) can play an important role in the diagnosis process. Be sure that you mention all of the behaviors you’ve witnessed, even if you think they may be unimportant. You want the health care professional to have the most complete picture possible.

 

Next: It's often misdiagnosed >>>